Anesthesia and Children
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Q: My son needs ear tube surgery--how dangerous is the anesthesia?
Dr.Moore: Ear-tube surgery or placement of "myringotomy"
tubes is the most common surgery of childhood requiring anesthesia.
A tiny hole is made in the eardrum through which a plastic tube is inserted.
This allows drainage and prevents infection from building up behind
the eardrum. The surgery takes only minutes, nonetheless, the patient
must be fully asleep under general anesthesia. Herein lies the risk.
Anesthesia in the United States is considered safe; however, there can
be variability among providers and hospitals. Over twenty million anesthetics
are delivered per year yet less than one in twenty-thousand have a serious
reaction or problem with anesthesia. That said, the risk is not zero.
Minor reactions and incidents may occur more commonly.
What can you do? Choose a reputable surgeon and discuss with him or
her your child’s treatment plan and who their choice of anesthesiologist
would be. It is particularly important to have an anesthesiologist with
pediatric training and experience. You can request to meet your anesthesiologist
beforehand or phone conference with them. Even email can be helpful
to answer specific questions you may have.
A child’s recovery from anesthesia upon arrival home can be highly
varied. It can range from “sleeping all day” to "wild
and wooly" to anywhere in between. Should they wake in a hyperactive
state, make sure they don’t hurt themselves--they will have clouded
thinking and unsteady legs--so keep a much closer eye on them than usual.
You can lower the incidence of post-op nausea by leaning toward a light/clear
liquid diet and advance slowly. If you have more than one child at home,
ask a friend or family member to come over and help out. Keep your list
of hospital and provider phone numbers readily available should a question
arise.
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Readers may send questions to this
email address. This column is for informational purposes
only and is not a substitute for professional or medical advice.
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